History of state and federal prison Essay

Prisons, unconnected jails, confine felons sentenced to longer then a year to serve their sentence in spite of appearance the facilities. They be operated by state governments however the Federal Bureau of Prisons alike houses federal offenders in Federal penitentiaries. Since its establishment of prisons inside the United recounts, over-crowding has al shipway been a growing problem in both(prenominal) state and federal prisons. Since the beginning of the premier state penitentiary in America, which was walnut Street Jail led by Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia in 1790, officials and scholars have always been looking for more than humane and amend alternatives to punishments for criminals. Through the old age state prisons have found ways of making the penitentiaries more humane and reformed through public consort service and other forms of sedulousness. In the 1930s, state prisons genuine prison deed camps in which inmates would be made to work unhomogeneous lab or jobs as slaves of the state.Today prisons are much different where they do pass labor programs in some states, prisons are more for reforming the criminals through educational and sacred programs. As well as work there is also the variety of shelter levels for prisons present today which are Maximum-security prisons, fill high-security prisons, Medium-security prisons, Minimum-security prisons, and Open-security prisons. Most state prisons have multilevel prisons to house various levels of securities depending on the offender. demesne prisons arent the only one that has accounting throughout the historic period, as there is also Federal prison.Congress passed the Three Prisons operate in 1891, establishing the Federal Prison clay implementing the first three prisons USP Leavenworth, USP Atlanta, and USP McNeil Island. Throughout the years of federal prisons there have been various forms for federal prisons that house particular groups of offenders from juveniles, impleme nted in the 1920s, to reformatories for women. This moved to establish a more centralized way of doing brass and that was through the Federal Bureau of Prisons in 1930. Through the years, BOP has opened 16 institutions bring the total of federal prisons to one hundred fifteen with a population of more than 211,310. State and Federal prisons may have their issues to work on as far as overcrowding and prisons conditions but the United States would not be where it is today without the help of our prison systems and its officials.References Federal Bureau of Prisons, (2010) retrieved fromhttp//www.bop.gov/about/ tarradiddle/first_years.jsp Foster, B. (2006). Corrections The fundamentals. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall.